Organic Chemistry MCAT Practice Exam 2026 - Free MCAT Practice Questions and Study Guide

The term "electrophile" refers specifically to a species that is attracted to electrons. Electrophiles are typically electron-deficient species that gain electrons during chemical reactions, commonly by reacting with nucleophiles, which are electron-rich.

In organic chemistry, electrophiles play a crucial role in various types of reactions, such as electrophilic addition, where an electrophile reacts with a nucleophile to form a new bond. The distinctive characteristic of electrophiles is their positive or partially positive charge, which drives their attraction to electron-rich regions within other molecules.

Understanding this concept is fundamental for predicting the behavior and reactivity of organic compounds in reactions, especially when analyzing mechanisms and the formation of products. In essence, recognizing electrophiles as attractive species towards electrons can significantly aid in mastering reaction pathways and the overall understanding of organic chemistry.